Totonicapán is a highland department in western Guatemala, known for its strong Kʼicheʼ Maya heritage, traditional customs, and historical importance. The capital city, also named Totonicapán, is a cultural and political hub for the region's indigenous communities.

Totonicapán has a long history of indigenous resistance and self-governance, with local authorities and communal leadership (known as alcaldes indígenas) playing a significant role in maintaining order and protecting natural resources. The region is also famous for its artisan crafts, especially textiles, woodworking, and ceramics.

Surrounded by pine-covered mountains, Totonicapán boasts a cool climate and scenic beauty. It is also an important area for reforestation and environmental conservation efforts, as local communities work to preserve their forests and water sources. The region stands out for its blend of deep-rooted traditions, social organization, and commitment to cultural and ecological sustainability.